Stefan Th. Gries |
Ling 201: Research methods and statistics in linguistics (W2025)
Syllabus and overview |
This course is a hands-on introduction to fundamentals of quantitative/statistical methodology in linguistics. It is based on the third edition of my textbook Statistics for linguistics with R: a practical introduction (2021). We begin by looking at a few basic notions such as variables and hypotheses, familiarize ourselves with how data from experiments and corpora should be set up for subsequent statistical evaluation, and discuss the logic of quantitative studies using the null-hypothesis falsification approach. Then, we are concerned with a variety of descriptive graphs and statistics for frequency data, averages, dispersions, and correlations. The largest part is concerned with a variety of statistical tests: distribution fitting tests, tests for independence, and tests for differences for frequencies, means, dispersions, and correlations. We end with a small primer for the kind of multifactorial methods that are the subject of Ling 202/105. We use the open source software tool R . |
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